Research Database PPI Belanda
type: channel
publisher: Perhimpunan Pelajar Indonesia di Belanda (PPI Belanda)
language: en
publication name: Research Database PPI Belanda
items: Beyond Inevitability: AI Tutoring and Educational Equity in Indonesia
items: Halua: Traces of Gastronomy and Symbols of Social Status in the Langkat Sultanate Palace during the Colonial Period
items: Empowered People, Prosperous Nation: Human Capital as Indonesia’s Path Toward Welfare and Sustainability
items: Words that Move the Earth: Agents and Strategies in Indonesian Nickel Discourse
items: Virus, Chloroplast, and Insect Vector Interaction: Can We Use Yellowing to Control Disease?
items: https://jurnal.ppibelanda.org/index.php/jppib/article/view/93
items: The Proposal of an Adaptive Planning Method to Enhance Indonesia’s Power System’s Supergrid Plan
items: Adaptive Project Strategies for Accelerating Permanent-Quality Post-Disaster Housing in Indonesia
items: Culture and Rice Stocks: How The Kasepuhan Gelaralam Maintains Food Reserves since the 14th Century
items: Instagramming Heritage: Exploring Museum Nasional Indonesia Role and Representation of Cultural Objects
items: The Implementation of AI in Government Organizations: Evaluating Readiness
items: Rapid Urbanization in Bali’s Tourism Hotspots (2017-2024) Using AI-based Satellite Embedding Analysis
items: LLMs for Explainable Automated Vehicles: Supporting Indonesia’s Vision for 2045
items: From Silicon to Society: A Chance to Drive Indonesia’s Global Competitiveness
items: Designing Peatland.asia: A Gamified Platform about Indonesia Peatland Conservation
items: Building an Innovation Ecosystem in Indonesia through an Academia-Industry Dating Platform
items: Optimising Strategic Communications: Addressing the Complexity of Child Marriage in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
items: Policy-Driven Investment Framework for Danantara: Managing Risks, Leveraging the Demographic Bonus, and Adapting to Technological Uncertainty
items: Measuring Illegal Online Gambling Defacement in Indonesia
items: Giving Space for Grandma: Towards Digital Restitutionary Work of Indonesia’s Cultural Heritage from Colonial Context
items: AI for Sustainable Agriculture and Renewable Energy in Indonesia
items: How the Family Resemblance Approach Improves Students’ Understanding of Science and Pseudoscience
items: WhatsApp-Based AI Reminder and Guidance System for Child Growth and Development Monitoring in Remote Areas: A Case Study of Buru Regency, Maluku
items: Communication Strategy in Disseminating Agricultural Innovation through Instagram: a Comparative Study on BSIP Indonesia and Rural Development Administration South Korea
items: Adaptive Reuse and Community Participation in Urban Cultural Heritage:Comparative Study of Hetero Space in Semarang, Solo, and Banyumas
items: The Effect of the Sustainability of Seribu Galon Program on Household Food Security of Women Farmers in Condongcatur, Sleman Regency
items: Indonesia at a Crossroads: Why a Hybrid of Capitalism and Socialism is the Only Escape from Corruption and Inequality
items: I Sai Nebaradosa: Reflection on Nusantara Ecotheology Based on the Local Wisdom of the Sangihe Community
items: Persepsi Masyarakat Indonesia Terhadap Pencarian Bantuan dalam Kesehatan Mental: Studi Survei
items: Pemantauan Kondisi Kesehatan Sapi Perah Berbasis Sensor untuk Decision Support System (DSS) pada Peternak Sapi Perah

Beyond Inevitability: AI Tutoring and Educational Equity in Indonesia
type: item
description: Digital education platforms in Indonesia have begun introducing Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a “tutor.” Initiatives such as Airis by Ruangguru exemplify this trend, offering AI-driven learning assistance in the informal education sector. Although currently these tools function mainly as supplements, the growing presence of AI tools in classroom calls for critical examination of whether policymakers and educators should incentivize the use of AI for efficiency or prioritize caution considering unresolved challenges surrounding educational quality, equity, and ethical safeguards. This research examines whether Indonesia’s policy-driven integration of AI tools in education aligns with the structural reforms needed to protect children’s rights and educational equity. Indonesia’s national AI roadmap, Buku Putih Peta Jalan Kecerdasan Artifisial Nasional positions AI as a potential solution to systemic challenges such as a centralized curriculum, unequal urban-rural access, and uneven teacher capacity. Flagship initiatives like Sekolah Rakyat are framed as vehicles for equitable education delivery, where AI-driven talent mapping, adaptive learning systems, and real-time monitoring promise to personalize pedagogy and improve resource allocation. However, without parallel investment in teacher training and curricular reform, such ambitions risk overstating what technology alone can achieve. AI’s effectiveness depends on addressing long-standing structural inequalities, not merely automating around them. Indonesia’s case illustrates both the promise and the perils of state-driven AI adoption. National visions present AI as a driver of inclusive growth, but without necessary work of structural reform, it may deepen educational inequity and potentially reversing the digital divide. Underprivileged children may become disproportionately reliant on AI-mediated instruction, while wealthier peers retain access to human teachers. This also raises concerns around data exploitation…
subject: Kongres Pelajar Indonesia 2025
  topic: section
subject: Human Capital Development and Social Well-being
  topic: category
subject: AI in Education
  topic: keywords
subject: AI Ethics
  topic: keywords
subject: AI Policy
  topic: keywords
subject: Children’s Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Divide
  topic: keywords
subject: Indonesian Education
  topic: keywords
creator: Eleonore Hana
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Eleonore Hana (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-04
publication date: 2025-10-04
starting page: 39
ending page: 40

Halua: Traces of Gastronomy and Symbols of Social Status in the Langkat Sultanate Palace during the Colonial Period
type: item
description: Halua, a traditional Malay confection made primarily from cane sugar, fruits, vegetables, and spices, is not just a dessert in the culinary tradition of Langkat Malay. During the Langkat Sultanate, this dish played a more complex and nuanced role, particularly in the socio-political context of the colonial era. This study aims to trace the gastronomic traces of Halua as a symbol of social and political status in the Langkat Sultanate Palace. This study aims to analyze Halua's position in the culinary hierarchy and palace protocol during the colonial period, uncover the symbolic meaning of Halua as a marker of social status and a tool for legitimizing the sultanate's power, and analyze how sociopolitical contestation during the colonial period influenced culinary representation in the palace. This study used critical historical methods with a food anthropology approach. Primary data were obtained from colonial archives, sultanate manuscripts, memoirs, and in-depth interviews with sultanate heirs and traditional leaders. The data were analyzed qualitatively through source criticism, heuristics, verification (external and internal criticism), interpretation, and historiography. The study shows that Halua was not a dish that could be consumed freely by all social classes. The complexity of its ingredients (such as lime, cloves, and nutmeg), its sweetness, and the complexity of its production process made it a luxury commodity. In the palace context, Halua was served at official state events, aristocratic weddings, and traditional ceremonies as a symbol of the luxury, hospitality, and glory of the Langkat Sultanate. Serving it to Dutch guests or colonial officials was also a political and diplomatic strategy to showcase the sultanate's natural wealth and cultural sophistication. This study concludes that during the colonial period, Halua functioned as a cultural capital and a tool of power representation. Its existence reflected strict social stratification and became a …
subject: Kongres Pelajar Indonesia 2025
  topic: section
subject: Cultural Heritage, Communication, and Humanistic Values
  topic: category
subject: Halua
  topic: keywords
subject: Gastronomy
  topic: keywords
subject: History
  topic: keywords
subject: Cuisine
  topic: keywords
subject: Langkat Sultanate
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Ikhsan Lubis
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Ikhsan Lubis (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-04
publication date: 2025-10-04
starting page: 69
ending page: 69

Empowered People, Prosperous Nation: Human Capital as Indonesia’s Path Toward Welfare and Sustainability
type: item
description: A prosperous nation is born from its empowered people. Indonesia is currently facing major challenges in developing human capital, which will determine the success of harnessing its demographic dividend. Indonesia’s Human Capital Index (HCI) is only 0.54, meaning that a child born in Indonesia is expected to reach only 54% of their future productivity potential (World Bank, 2020). This figure is lower than Thailand (0.61) and Malaysia (0.62) (Tanoto Foundation, 2025), reflecting the urgency of improving the quality of education, health, and social equality as the three main pillars of enhancing citizens’ quality of life. This paper aims to examine the urgency of human capital development in Indonesia by highlighting key issues in education, health, and social equality, while reviewing initiatives that have been implemented. The paper’s new contribution is to emphasize the importance of cross-sectoral integration and the shift of focus from quantity to quality in human capital development. This study uses a qualitative approach based on policy analysis and literature review, drawing on World Bank and Statistics Indonesia (BPS) reports, as well as case studies on the Smart Indonesia Card (KIP), National Health Insurance (JKN), the National Strategy for Accelerating Stunting Reduction, and the Family Hope Program (PKH). The analysis reveals several critical issues. First, education. A learning crisis, where the average length of schooling is 12.3 years but equivalent to only 7.9 effective years (World Bank, 2020). Second, health. Stunting prevalence declined from 31.4% (2018) to 21.6% (2022), with a target of 14% by 2024 (World Bank, 2023). JKN coverage also rose significantly, reaching 98% of the population by the end of 2024 (Titin, 2025). However, progress remains uneven across regions, and disparities in healthcare quality persist. Third, social equality. Poverty declined to 9.03% in March 2024, while the Gini ratio fell to 0.379, the lowest level in a decade (Cabi…
subject: Kongres Pelajar Indonesia 2025
  topic: section
subject: Human Capital Development and Social Well-being
  topic: category
subject: human capital
  topic: keywords
subject: education
  topic: keywords
subject: health
  topic: keywords
subject: social equality
  topic: keywords
subject: quality of life
  topic: keywords
subject: Indonesia
  topic: keywords
creator: Ayuanda Sekar Melati
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ayuanda Sekar Melati (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-04
publication date: 2025-10-04
starting page: 41
ending page: 41

Words that Move the Earth: Agents and Strategies in Indonesian Nickel Discourse
type: item
description: The global transition to a low-emission future has increased demand for minerals, especially nickel for electric vehicle batteries. This positions Indonesia, which has the world’s largest nickel reserves, in a very strategic yet vulnerable position (Gellert, 2019). In response, President Joko Widodo’s government launched an aggressive downstreaming or hilirisasi policy. This aims to transform the economy from a raw material exporter into a major player in the value-added industrial supply chain. This policy is supported by a strong development narrative, framing nickel extraction as a necessity for economic progress, national sovereignty, and job creation (Pandyaswargo, Wibowo, Maghfiroh, Rezqita, & Onoda, 2021). However, behind this dominant development narrative lie perceived severe ecological and social impacts, including massive deforestation, water pollution, and the dispossession of indigenous communities’ living spaces, which are often overlooked or marginalized in formal policy debates (Nasution et al., 2024). This condition creates an arena of sharp discursive contestation among various actors with conflicting interests and worldviews. There is a significant gap in studies that specifically deconstruct how this policy narrative is shaped, maintained, and challenged through discursive practices. Previous studies tend to focus on what the impacts of the policy are but have not examined how key actors use language and discursive strategies to win the contest of meaning that ultimately legitimizes a particular development model. This research fills that gap by analyzing: How do actors within the Indonesian nickel discourse strategically shape policy narratives on development and conservation through the exercise of discursive agency? Three sub-questions emerge: (1) What are the dominant and counter-hegemonic discourses in the Indonesian nickel policy discourse over the last five years? (2) How do key actors position themselves within the discourse? and (3) How …
subject: Kongres Pelajar Indonesia 2025
  topic: section
subject: Environmental Sustainability and Resource Management
  topic: category
subject: Nickel policy
  topic: keywords
subject: Downstreaming
  topic: keywords
subject: Discourse analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Justice
  topic: keywords
creator: Gerald Putra
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Gerald Putra (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-04
publication date: 2025-10-04
starting page: 52
ending page: 54

Virus, Chloroplast, and Insect Vector Interaction: Can We Use Yellowing to Control Disease?
type: item
description: Reports had indicated that chloroplast might have a role in yellowing virus infection and this virus-chloroplast interaction could influence insect vector (Mauck, 2012; Schop, 2024). However, the biology of this tripartite virus-chloroplast-insect vector interaction surrounding yellowing symptoms still shrouded in mystery. In this project, we investigate how yellowing virus infection influence the structure and function of chloroplast and how this interaction then influence the transmission of virus by insect vector. Our pre-eliminary results, working with beet yellow virus (BYV), sugar beet, and green-peach aphid model system, revealed that the virus first systemic leaves detection using RT-PCR preceded the leaves yellowing appearance (7-8 and 13 days post inoculation, respectively), meaning that the virus was already in the plant even before symptom. Transmission electron microscopy analysis also suggested that BYV infection potentially influenced chloroplast structural change in plant, which might explain how yellowing appeared. We hypothesized that BYV modulate yellowing to attract insect vector to feed the plant and then transmitting the virus to other plant as a result. Yellowing phenomenon thus might be potential to be exploited to control insect vector behaviour and with that, also controlling the disease transmission. In Indonesian context, this project could be a fundamental science research model which investigate several aspect of sustainable agricultural practice and the results could be extrapolated to Indonesian specific agricultural plants. This is mainly because chloroplast present in all plants and aphid as an insect vector is cosmopolite in the world.
subject: Kongres Pelajar Indonesia 2025
  topic: section
subject: Environmental Sustainability and Resource Management
  topic: category
subject: yellowing
  topic: keywords
subject: beet yellow virus
  topic: keywords
subject: chloroplast
  topic: keywords
subject: aphid
  topic: keywords
subject: sugar beet
  topic: keywords
subject: transmission electron microscopy
  topic: keywords
creator: Rizko Hadi
creator: Rene van der Vlugt
creator: Emilyn Matsumura
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Rizko Hadi, Rene van der Vlugt, Emilyn Matsumura (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-04
publication date: 2025-10-04
starting page: 51
ending page: 51

https://jurnal.ppibelanda.org/index.php/jppib/article/view/93
type: item
title: Indonesia’s Strategic Role in Enhancing ASEAN Human Rights Integration Towards ASEAN Human Rights Court Establishment: Integrating and Balancing Governance, Human Rights, Security, and Economic Development by Drawing Lessons From ECHR and EU
description: Southeast Asia’s (SEA) human rights protection is impeded by ASEAN’s guiding principles of state sovereignty, non-interference, and consensus. While the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) and the ASEAN Human Rights Declaration (AHRD) signal advancement, these frameworks lack judicial power, enforcement mechanisms, and normative clarity to tackle structural human rights violations. This article discusses Indonesia’s critical role in advancing ASEAN’s human rights protection and the long-term vision of an ASEAN Human Rights Court (AHRC). As SEA’s largest democracy and economy, Indonesia can lead this reform by aligning governance, security, and economic priorities, drawing from the experiences of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and European Union (EU). The core research question is how can Indonesia use its political, legal, and economic influence to be a regional hegemon within ASEAN to improve human rights integration and bring an ASEAN Human Rights Court into existence, based on the example of ECHR and EU? The rationale behind this question lies in concerns about a democratic deficit, human rights enforcement problems and the region's authoritarian survival. As ASEAN deepens its integration via initiatives like Community Blueprints, the success of these efforts will largely rely on rights-based, credible governance. With Indonesia's constitutional human rights obligations, strong civil society and regional advocacy background, it is uniquely positioned to be the prime mover in this process. Concerning solution, this study recommends a two-level reform approach. At the minimum, Indonesia should champion AICHR’s mandate expansion to include judicial functions, individual and NGO access, and ECHR-inspired due process protections. At maximum, Indonesia should advocate for a gradual establishment of an ASEAN Human Rights Court under a treaty-based protocol to the ASEAN Charter, patterned after the Strasbourg Court. Such reforms wil…
subject: Kongres Pelajar Indonesia 2025
  topic: section
subject: Economic Development, Governance, and Security
  topic: category
subject: Indonesia
  topic: keywords
subject: ASEAN
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Integration
  topic: keywords
subject: ECHR
  topic: keywords
subject: EU
  topic: keywords
creator: Isroni Muhammad Miraj Mirza
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Isroni Muhammad Miraj Mirza (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-04
publication date: 2025-10-04
starting page: 30
ending page: 31

The Proposal of an Adaptive Planning Method to Enhance Indonesia’s Power System’s Supergrid Plan
type: item
description: Indonesia’s power generation is still heavily dependent on fossil fuels, with about 80% of its electricity coming from coal- and gas-fired power plants. In late 2024, Indonesia published the National Electricity Plan (RUKN), outlining a roadmap toward net-zero emissions by 2060. The plan projects continued growth in power demand, driven by the emerging economy and increasing electrification. While it encourages renewable integration, it also adds new coal plants, showing Indonesia is still far from aligning with global climate goals. Nonetheless, renewable and climate-focused components must be implemented effectively to ensure progress toward a more sustainable system. One key policy for climate change mitigation is the supergrid, a transmission network to interconnect Indonesia’s main islands, now isolated. Most renewable potential lies outside Java, while most demand is concentrated on the island. A supergrid would transfer renewable energy from remote areas to load centers, addressing this imbalance. Though requiring major investment due to geographical separation of supply and demand, the supergrid offers multiple benefits. It enhances stability, supports high short circuit levels, and strengthens ASEAN’s regional electricity trade. This makes it not only a tool for renewable access but also for reinforcing domestic and regional power systems. Although the supergrid offers significant benefits, its development faces numerous challenges, primarily due to uncertainties. Among many, there are two important uncertainties related to this work. First, climate change poses a serious threat. The author’s preliminary insight from ongoing work about the assessment of climate change impacts indicates that Indonesia’s power system could be vulnerable to extreme heat, which can reduce generation performance, and to flooding risks driven by sea level rise. Second, there are uncertainties inherent in long-term planning itself. Project delivery timelines may be delayed, future…
subject: Kongres Pelajar Indonesia 2025
  topic: section
subject: Economic Development, Governance, and Security
  topic: category
subject: Climate Change
  topic: keywords
subject: Power system planning
  topic: keywords
subject: Indonesia
  topic: keywords
subject: Supergrid
  topic: keywords
creator: Hariadi Aji
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Hariadi Aji (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-04
publication date: 2025-10-04
starting page: 35
ending page: 37

Adaptive Project Strategies for Accelerating Permanent-Quality Post-Disaster Housing in Indonesia
type: item
description: As a nation highly vulnerable to natural disasters, Indonesia faces a recurring challenge in providing timely post-disaster housing. The current paradigm is predominantly reactive, with all processes (from planning and procurement to construction) commencing only after a disaster has occurred. In-depth analysis reveals that the critical bottleneck is not the physical construction itself, but the lengthy and bureaucratic preparation phase, which can consume over half of the total project timeline. This systemic delay, caused by procurement procedures, land acquisition challenges, and resource mobilization, directly prolongs the suffering of survivors in temporary shelters and impedes socio-economic recovery. This issue highlights a fundamental gap between the potential of technical solutions, such as modular construction, and the reality of rigid and reactive project delivery systems. Comparative case studies of adaptive modular projects in the Netherlands underscore that successful implementation depends less on technological sophistication and more on the alignment of the socio-technical system, including workflows, organizational structures, and stakeholder coordination. In Indonesia, this misalignment is exacerbated by a public procurement framework ill-suited for urgency, forcing a difficult choice between slow, standard procedures and high-risk, less accountable emergency measures. In response to these challenges, this research aims to formulate an integrated and proactive project delivery framework for post-disaster housing in Indonesia. This framework is designed to bridge the socio-technical gap by synergizing two key elements: a preparedness-based procurement strategy and adaptive modular building technology featuring Design for Disassembly (DfD) principles. The primary objective is to shift the paradigm from "rebuilding after disaster" to "ready to build when disaster strikes," thereby drastically reducing the time from an emergency declaration to the prov…
subject: Kongres Pelajar Indonesia 2025
  topic: section
subject: Economic Development, Governance, and Security
  topic: category
subject: Disaster Preparedness
  topic: keywords
subject: Post-Disaster Housing
  topic: keywords
subject: Modular Building
  topic: keywords
subject: Adaptive Building
  topic: keywords
subject: Procurement Strategy
  topic: keywords
subject: Framework Agreement
  topic: keywords
creator: Fransiskus Prisyafada
creator: Akbar Azizul Hakim
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Fransiskus Prisyafada, Akbar Azizul Hakim (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-04
publication date: 2025-10-04
starting page: 26
ending page: 27

Culture and Rice Stocks: How The Kasepuhan Gelaralam Maintains Food Reserves since the 14th Century
type: item
description: The issue of food has recently gained significant prominence in global discourse, becoming a primary focus of the United Nations (UN)'s agenda through the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program, particularly Target 2. The prevalence of food-related issues in Indonesia is a multifaceted challenge, particularly given the country's diverse population demographics (Rozaki, 2021). Conversely, studies have indicated that indigenous knowledge systems in Indonesia hold the potential to address challenges related to food security. One notable example is the Kasepuhan Ciptagelar community (Dirgahayu et al., 2023). This indigenous community has garnered recognition for its local wisdom in effectively managing food resources. It is regarded as having the capacity to overcome food-related challenges within its own community. According to several articles, this community possesses sufficient food reserves to meet its own needs for decades (Roosyana, 2021; Pitaloka, 2025). As elucidated in the foregoing discussion, this article aims to illustrate how the indigenous community is represented by the aforementioned claim through their quotidian practices and cultural traditions. The purpose of this article is to provide straightforward explanations for the claims that this community possesses plentiful food reserves. It is important to note that the arguments and explanations presented in this article are based solely on the culture and practices of the Kasepuhan Ciptagelar community. These data have been obtained from various sources. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach to provide a comprehensive overview of the practices implemented within the community. The data analyzed in this study were obtained using a triangulation approach from various sources, including interviews, observations, and secondary data sources such as articles and the internet. Kasepuhan Ciptagelar (as of 2022, it has changed to Kasepuhan Gelaralam) is a traditional Sundanese community res…
subject: Kongres Pelajar Indonesia 2025
  topic: section
subject: Cultural Heritage, Communication, and Humanistic Values
  topic: category
subject: Food Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Community
  topic: keywords
subject: Culture
  topic: keywords
creator: Rouffie Putera
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 R. Muhammad Rouffie Putera Kesuma Runjung (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-04
publication date: 2025-10-04
starting page: 62
ending page: 64

Instagramming Heritage: Exploring Museum Nasional Indonesia Role and Representation of Cultural Objects
type: item
description: Museum Nasional Indonesia (MNI) is a home to thousands of cultural heritage objects, ranging artifacts to human remains from all over Indonesia. As a knowledge-producing institution, it plays a crucial role in creating narratives and representations of its collection, especially in communicating their cultural object’s significance to the public through social media. With the reopening of MNI in 2024, after a year-long closure for reconstruction, and the repatriation of cultural objects from the Netherlands, it is timely to examine how the museum creates narratives of its collection in what marks a significant year. The question will be how the museum creates narratives and represents its collection as a national institution. It aims to explore the narratives conveyed by the objects featured on MNI's Instagram account and how these narratives are shaped and represented as a national institution within Indonesia's broader cultural and political context. Furthermore, this research explores how the museum’s Instagram content reflects its role as a national institution, contributing to the broader conversation on whether it adopts a universalist or relativist approach to cultural heritage. This research will employ content analysis and critical discourse analysis to address the research question and interpret data from Museum Nasional's Instagram account. Content analysis will serve as the primary method, as the study seeks to identify patterns in the Instagram content by categorizing posts. In total 82 Instagram posts from @museumnasionalindonesia in the period of January - October 2024 were classified into different categories based on the post's theme and how it connects to broader meanings, especially in terms of visual aspects and content texts. Content analysis is essential for answering the research question by examining the messenger, message, target audience, intent, method used, and impact paying attention to visual elements, cultural contexts, and motifs. It …
subject: Kongres Pelajar Indonesia 2025
  topic: section
subject: Cultural Heritage, Communication, and Humanistic Values
  topic: category
subject: Museum Nasional
  topic: keywords
subject: Universalist
  topic: keywords
subject: Instagram
  topic: keywords
subject: National Institutions
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Object Narration
  topic: keywords
subject: Representation
  topic: keywords
creator: Maria Putri
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Maria Putri (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-04
publication date: 2025-10-04
starting page: 71
ending page: 72

The Implementation of AI in Government Organizations: Evaluating Readiness
type: item
description: In the past few years, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based applications in public administration worldwide has increased considerably. AI is allegedly a promising technology that can support digital transformation in government. Among various use cases of AI in the public sector, predictive analytics is one of the most commonly used AI-based systems, besides chatbots (Misuraca and van Noordt, 2020). This AI technology makes predictions about future outcomes using historical data combined with statistical modeling, data mining techniques, and machine learning (Seifert, 2023). It uses algorithms, for example, to automate certain administrative activities, forecast where and when there is a high risk of incidents occurring, or help staff in assessing applications for benefits and tax allowances. However, the effectiveness of AI implementation to improve public services to date remains debatable, and many government organizations in practice still struggle to implement AI successfully. According to the European Commission data catalogue 2024, a number of AI-based systems in European countries fail in the early stages, and more applications are staying in prototyping than have been institutionalized for routine usage. We believe that one of the reasons for those difficulties is a lack of readiness at the organization. Thus, it is important to learn from the institutions that have started AI adoption and explore factors influencing their readiness and the impacts they perceived in implementing AI. It is necessary to recognize AI-specific factors that differentiate it from other digital technologies and the requirements it expects within institutions. In the context of Indonesia, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based applications up to now is perceived as limited. Precise identification of them is difficult to obtain, because there is no single registry to collect information from the government, as discovered on https://algoritmes.overheid.nl/ by the Dut…
subject: Kongres Pelajar Indonesia 2025
  topic: section
subject: Technological Innovation and Digital Advancement
  topic: category
subject: AI
  topic: keywords
subject: Readiness
  topic: keywords
subject: Government Organization
  topic: keywords
subject: Predictive Analytics
  topic: keywords
creator: Emyana Ruth
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Emyana Ruth (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-04
publication date: 2025-10-04
starting page: 22
ending page: 24

Rapid Urbanization in Bali’s Tourism Hotspots (2017-2024) Using AI-based Satellite Embedding Analysis
type: item
description: Bali’s rapid tourism-driven growth has transformed its landscapes at an unprecedented pace. Tourism contributes approximately 44% of the province’s regional income, with development concentrated in coastal hotspots such as Canggu, Seminyak, and Kuta. While this growth sustains the local economy, it also accelerates the conversion of agricultural land and green spaces into built-up areas, raising concerns about sustainability, cultural preservation, and environmental resilience. Conventional urbanization studies often rely on optical remote sensing approaches that are highly sensitive to cloud cover, seasonal variation, and sensor noise. Moreover, land cover data has not been easily accessible in developing countries, making it difficult to do consistent long-term monitoring. Recent advances in artificial intelligence offer an alternative: AI-based satellite embeddings provide a multi-dimensional representation of surface conditions that is less affected by these limitations and can detect subtle land cover changes over time (Brown et al. 2025). To this end, we propose an AI-based embeddings approach to analyse agricultural land conversion in Bali tourism hotspots between 2017 and 2024. It aims to answer how agricultural land has changed over this period, to what extent farmland has been converted into built-up areas compared to other land cover transitions, and whether AI-based satellite embeddings can serve as an effective tool for monitoring land cover change. Furthermore, the development of such an accessible tool is particularly important in the Indonesian context. Official government land cover data, known as Data Tutupan Lahan is often complicated to access for the public. This creates a significant challenge for those who need information on land use trends. Our study shows the potential of this embedding-based model to be a helpful tool that can act as a quick substitute. It could empower groups like local journalists, small environmental NGOs, or independen…
subject: Kongres Pelajar Indonesia 2025
  topic: section
subject: Technological Innovation and Digital Advancement
  topic: category
subject: Land cover change
  topic: keywords
subject: urban expansion
  topic: keywords
subject: spatial analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: land conversion
  topic: keywords
creator: I Wayan Nadiantara
creator: Indah Adnyani Putu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 I Wayan Nadiantara, Putu Indah Adnyani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-04
publication date: 2025-10-04
starting page: 19
ending page: 21

LLMs for Explainable Automated Vehicles: Supporting Indonesia’s Vision for 2045
type: item
description: Indonesia’s Vision 2045 aspires to achieve developed-country status by emphasizing human development and technological advancement. Automated vehicles (AVs) are among the frontier technologies that could contribute to this ambition, yet Indonesia’s heterogeneous traffic conditions pose unique challenges for decision-making. Current AI-based AV controllers act consistently but lack transparency, limiting trust in their reasoning. This study investigates whether Large Language Models (LLMs) can enhance explainability in AV decision-making by generating human-understandable justifications. Using OpenAI models as a case study, we tested ethically challenging traffic scenarios and prompted models with 12 categories of human reasons identified in prior work. Results show that integrating these reasons improved alignment with expert judgments and supported socially acceptable maneuvers, though response times and reliability remain critical limitations. We conclude that LLMs are better suited as explanatory modules within Advanced Driver Assistance Systems than as primary controllers, offering pathways to safer and more trustworthy AV adoption in Indonesia.
subject: Kongres Pelajar Indonesia 2025
  topic: section
subject: Technological Innovation and Digital Advancement
  topic: category
subject: Large Language Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Explainable AI
  topic: keywords
subject: Automated Vehicle Decision-Making
  topic: keywords
creator: Lucas Elbert Suryana
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Lucas Elbert Suryana (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-04
publication date: 2025-10-04
starting page: 14
ending page: 15

From Silicon to Society: A Chance to Drive Indonesia’s Global Competitiveness
type: item
description: As the foundation of modern technology, semiconductors power everything from artificial intelligence systems to consumer electronics, positioning them at the core of not only the present, but also the future of the global digital economy. The semiconductor industry keeps growing by day as our world becomes more and more dependent on its technology. As nations compete for leadership in this sector, developing domestic capabilities in chip production has become critical not only for economic competitiveness but also for technological sovereignty and resilience. The South East Asia region is not free from this global ‘chip war’. Our neighboring Malaysia has already made plans to strategically positioned itself as a key player in the semiconductor supply chain. Spearheading this initiative by its National Semiconductor Strategy (NSS), which has secured foreign investments, trained thousands of engineers, and established local integrated circuit design companies. Other neighboring nations also share the same ambitions as the Vietnamese government continue to enact new laws and launch targeted investment incentives to foster the semiconductor industry, especially looking to enhance its capabilities across all stages of the semiconductor supply chain, particularly in manufacturing and design. For Indonesia, strategic engagement in the silicon chip sector presents a unique opportunity to enhance its global competitiveness while driving inclusive economic growth. Indonesia has undertaken a series of strategic initiatives to position itself as a competitive player in the semiconductor industry. Firstly, Indonesia holds a significant abundance of critical resources, such as silica, found in Java, Sumatra, and Kalimantan. Furthermore, the government has recently established a dedicated National Semiconductor Task Force under the Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs to develop a comprehensive ecosystem for the semiconductor industry and has finalized the country’s first Na…
subject: Kongres Pelajar Indonesia 2025
  topic: section
subject: Technological Innovation and Digital Advancement
  topic: category
subject: Semiconductor Industry
  topic: keywords
subject: Indonesia
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Technology
  topic: keywords
subject: Research and Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Innovation
  topic: keywords
creator: Cantya Saswita Sukawijaya
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Cantya Saswita Sukawijaya (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-02
publication date: 2025-10-02
starting page: 12
ending page: 13

Designing Peatland.asia: A Gamified Platform about Indonesia Peatland Conservation
type: item
description: Peatlands are wetland areas that cover only about 3% of the world’s ecosystems. Despite this small coverage, they play a critical role in regulating the global climate by storing carbon (Humpenöder et al., 2020). Peatlands also support biodiversity and contribute to local economies. Over time, they have sustained surrounding communities by enabling the growth of plantation crops, due to fertile soil conditions that make cultivation easier (Yunus et al., 2024; Yuwati et al., 2021). Indonesia contains about 47% of the world’s tropical peatlands, making it the largest tropical peatland ecosystem globally. However, Indonesia’s swamp forest coverage declined from 76% in 1990 to only 29% in 2015 (Abel et al., 2023; Osaki & Tsuji, 2016). This decline has largely been driven by short-term economic incentives, primarily for industrial plantations such as oil palm and pulpwood (Abel et al., 2023). A major challenge comes from human activities, including large-scale land conversion and intensive water extraction through canals built in peatland areas. These actions are often carried out without a full understanding of their long-term environmental consequences (Yuwati et al., 2021). As a result, there is a significant gap in awareness, particularly among local communities, which makes it difficult to communicate the urgency of preserving peatlands as ecological environments. To address this awareness gap, Peatland.asia was designed as a virtual living lab set in Indonesian peatland contexts. The platform uses gamified mechanics to promote social-ecological learning through playful interaction, as shown in Figure 1. Players navigate a virtual landscape where institutions represent various stakeholders involved in peatland management. Each institution offers interactive tasks and real-life stories, allowing players to understand the complex challenges of peatland conservation while balancing Play, Meaning, and Reality, following the Triadic Game Design (TGD) framework (Harteveld…
subject: Kongres Pelajar Indonesia 2025
  topic: section
subject: Technological Innovation and Digital Advancement
  topic: category
subject: Peatlands
  topic: keywords
subject: Product Design
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Media
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Change
  topic: keywords
subject: Gamification
  topic: keywords
subject: Forest Conservation
  topic: keywords
creator: Faisal Risq Efendy
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Faisal Risq Efendy (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-02
publication date: 2025-10-02
starting page: 10
ending page: 11

Building an Innovation Ecosystem in Indonesia through an Academia-Industry Dating Platform
type: item
description: The Kedaireka program (Indonesian Sovereignty in Innovation) was a government initiative launched in 2020 by Indonesia's Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology to stimulate industry-academia collaboration and catalyse an innovation ecosystem. The program’s ‘dating’ platform and matching fund instrument sought to accelerate commercialisation of university research and promote durable university–industry linkages. During the program’s active period, Indonesia’s Global Innovation Index in the University–industry R&D collaboration indicator climbed from rank 33 in 2020 to 5 in 2023. Following the program's discontinuation amid governmental restructuring and the ministry's transformation into the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Technology, the question arises whether its course produced a sustainable, institutionalized innovation ecosystem beyond index gains. Drawing on the conceptual literature on innovation ecosystems, this paper argues that Kedaireka is best understood as an important but incomplete institutional intervention. It initiated the creation of networks and incentive structure that allowed measurable collaboration indicators to rise, but fell short of achieving a self-sustaining and institutional embedding of university-industry relationships characteristic of mature innovation ecosystems. This study contributes to the limited literature on Kedaireka by demonstrating how government-led collaboration programs, despite achieving impressive statistical outcomes, may be a half-done task of creating the endogenous, self-reinforcing innovation networks essential for ecosystem development.
subject: Kongres Pelajar Indonesia 2025
  topic: section
subject: Technological Innovation and Digital Advancement
  topic: category
subject: Innovation
  topic: keywords
subject: Innovation Ecosystem
  topic: keywords
subject: University-Industry Collaboration
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy-Driven Investment
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Kedaireka
  topic: keywords
subject: Indonesia
  topic: keywords
subject: Global Innovation Index
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Arafat
creator: Ardhi Arsala Rahmani
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Arafat, Dr. Ardhi Arsala Rahmani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-02
publication date: 2025-10-02
starting page: 8
ending page: 9

Optimising Strategic Communications: Addressing the Complexity of Child Marriage in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
type: item
description: Child marriage has been a pressing concern throughout years, primarily in developing countries where poverty becomes a structural issue and education remains deprived. In Indonesia, the enforcement of child marriage is recurrently associated with deep-rooted societal stigma (Kusumaningrum, Agastya, & Adhi, 2023). Marriage is often perceived as an ultimate resolution, ostensibly to escape family’s impecuniousness and society’s slander of teenagers’ committing adultery. Although the protection for children against underage marriage is encompassed within international treaties and domestic law, the case is protracted. Children’s access to education becomes grandiose, because their fulfillment of basic human rights is even unmet. Hence, this report scrutinises the pivotality of strategic communications implemented by relevant institutions to untangle the intricacy of child marriage in Indonesia. According to the Central Statistics Agency (Statistics Indonesia or BPS) (2024), the prevalence of child marriage in Indonesia has gradually decreased over the past decade. Nonetheless, the practice persists in rural areas where societal stigma is inextricably tied to cultural and religious beliefs. West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) province has become the focal point as in 2024, women aged 20-24 who were married before the age of 18 reached 14.96%, the highest in Indonesia. This occurrence has been exacerbated by deep-rooted patriarchal tradition ‘Merariq Kodeq’ where a young girl is kidnaped by a male with the intention of being forced to marry. In the most recent case in 2025, a 14 years old girl was forced to marry a 16 years old boy after committing Merariq. Although the girl returned home safe, the parents forced a marriage in order to avoid public slander (Apriaman, 2025). It is noteworthy that in 1990, Indonesia ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)–an international treaty initiated in 1989 under the United Nations (UN). Thus, Indonesia has agreed to comply the…
subject: Kongres Pelajar Indonesia 2025
  topic: section
subject: Human Capital Development and Social Well-being
  topic: category
subject: Child marriage
  topic: keywords
subject: Strategic communication
  topic: keywords
subject: Advocacy
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Policy
  topic: keywords
creator: Vidya Pinandhita
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Vidya Pinandhita (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-04
publication date: 2025-10-04
starting page: 44
ending page: 46

Policy-Driven Investment Framework for Danantara: Managing Risks, Leveraging the Demographic Bonus, and Adapting to Technological Uncertainty
type: item
description: Danantara, Indonesia’s sovereign wealth fund, serves as a strategic instrument for managing national assets and driving long-term economic development. Its primary focus is to achieve stable returns while accounting for measurable risks and unquantifiable uncertainties (Knight, 1921). Predictive and systematic policies are essential to ensure optimal capital flows and mitigate risks that cannot be easily quantified (IMF, 2022; OECD, 2022). Indonesia’s demographic bonus, projected to peak around 2030–2045, presents a significant opportunity for economic growth and innovation (World Bank, 2023). Without proper strategies, however, it could exacerbate structural unemployment, social inequality, and pressure on public services (BCG, 2024). Danantara holds strategic potential to support priority sectors, including education, healthcare, technology, and sustainable infrastructure (SWFI, 2023). The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) further adds uncertainty to labor markets, reshaping operations across industries and financial services (McKinsey & Company, 2023). Strategic investments in reskilling and human capital development are therefore crucial. This study applies a policy-driven investment framework with three analytical pillars: government policy and fund governance, global market dynamics and quantitative risks, and socio-economic impacts alongside technological uncertainties (International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds, 2023; IMF, 2022). The methodology integrates a 10-year historical simulation of a baseline portfolio (40% equities [SPY], 30% bonds [AGG], 20% gold [GLD], 10% cash [BIL]), stress-tested under a 40% equity drawdown scenario, alongside a policy-driven reallocation of 15% equities into an innovation/human capital proxy (ARKK). Key performance metrics include annualized return, volatility, and maximum drawdown. Results show that the baseline portfolio yields an annualized return of 3.38%, volatility of 4.76%, and a maximum drawdown of - 12.34%, wit…
subject: Kongres Pelajar Indonesia 2025
  topic: section
subject: Economic Development, Governance, and Security
  topic: category
subject: Sovereign Wealth Fund
  topic: keywords
subject: Danantara
  topic: keywords
subject: Risk Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Technological Uncertanties
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy-Driven Investment
  topic: keywords
subject: Demographic Bonus
  topic: keywords
creator: Rayhan Fitra Rahmana
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Rayhan Fitra Rahmana (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-04
publication date: 2025-10-04
starting page: 32
ending page: 34

Measuring Illegal Online Gambling Defacement in Indonesia
type: item
description: Website defacement remains a persistent cybersecurity challenge, with attackers leveraging compromised platforms to promote illicit activities, disseminate malicious content, or undermine the credibility of trusted institutions. In recent years, government agencies and educational institutions in Indonesia have increasingly become targets of such attacks. One particularly concerning trend involves the systematic insertion of illegal online gambling (IOG) content into legitimate websites. Reports (DarkRadar, 2025) indicate that more than 2,500 Indonesian websites were compromised within a four-month period by actors seeking to exploit institutional trust and visibility to advertise gambling services. Such incidents not only degrade the reliability of online services but also carry reputational, financial, and legal consequences for the affected entities. These developments underscore the urgent need for practical, scalable, and reproducible approaches to measuring and detecting website defacement, particularly in environments where sophisticated defenses may not be feasible. Globally, studies highlight both the sophistication of gambling operators and the challenges of regulation. Research in Asia has revealed coordinated infrastructures, advanced promotion strategies, and extensive abuse of third-party services, while European work has demonstrated that regulatory measures (such as Spain’s Royal Decree 958/2020) can reduce new gambling accounts, marketing expenditures, and money wagered (Aonso-Diego et al., 2025; Huang et al., 2022; Yang et al., 2019). At the technical level, machine learning and deep learning models have achieved strong performance for defacement detection but are computationally intensive, require extensive training data, and degrade under domain shift (Nguyen et al., 2021; Vinayagam et al., 2024). These limitations restrict their use for continuous, real-world monitoring. To address this gap, we present a lightweight and reproducible methodology …
subject: Kongres Pelajar Indonesia 2025
  topic: section
subject: Technological Innovation and Digital Advancement
  topic: category
subject: Measurement
  topic: keywords
subject: Illegal Online Gambling
  topic: keywords
subject: Defacement
  topic: keywords
subject: Indonesia
  topic: keywords
creator: Luqman Zagi
creator: Girindro Digdo
creator: Wervyan Shalannanda
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Luqman Zagi, Girindro Digdo, Wervyan Shalannanda (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-04
publication date: 2025-10-04
starting page: 16
ending page: 18

Giving Space for Grandma: Towards Digital Restitutionary Work of Indonesia’s Cultural Heritage from Colonial Context
type: item
description: The Dutch–Indonesia policy on colonial objects reveals persistent structural limitations, particularly in marginalizing the interests of source communities (Tythacott & Ardiansyah, 2021; Smith, Ristiawan & Sudarmadi, 2022; Drieënhuizen, 2024). Building on argument that the historical injustice of colonial collections is not just in the way that collections were collected, but also in the way that collections were documented, classified, and recorded within a particular Eurocentric worldview, I consider the object’s record as an object itself – containing traces of colonial legacy. These records often carry persistent inaccuracies, misrepresentations, and biases inherited from earlier cataloguing practices during colonial times and further perpetuated through digitization (Turner, 2022). To support the restitution policy, the Dutch government established Colonial Collections Datahub, a digital platform designed to be the “central access point” for researchers and stakeholders about information on colonial collections in The Netherlands (See Figure 1). The Datahub aggregates and publishes records about colonial objects held across Dutch institutions, offering a new digital interface for online users through which object’s records may be explored and potentially, contested. The exclusionary nature of current material restitutions models towards source communities and limited studies on digital spaces of colonial collections prompts this research to consider how Colonial Collections Datahub and social media as digital space offer possibilities to source communities to reclaim interpretive authority over their heritage. This research questioned the ways of source communities perceive and respond to the digital space of colonial collections. Derived decoloniality, third space and indigenous data sovereignty as theoretical framework, this research adopts qualitative method by conducting focus group discussions with communities in Aceh, Bali, and Surabaya towards the Coloni…
subject: Kongres Pelajar Indonesia 2025
  topic: section
subject: Cultural Heritage, Communication, and Humanistic Values
  topic: category
subject: Indonesian Cultural Heritage
  topic: keywords
subject: Colonial Collections
  topic: keywords
subject: Restitution
  topic: keywords
creator: Made Naraya Sumaniaka
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Made Naraya Sumaniaka (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-04
publication date: 2025-10-04
starting page: 65
ending page: 68

AI for Sustainable Agriculture and Renewable Energy in Indonesia
type: item
description: In today’s era, data is widely considered the “new oil” that powers the overall global economy and many industries. Artificial Intelligence (AI) possesses an essential role in data processing, prediction, and automation, especially in Indonesia, as its digital economy is still developing at a slower pace compared to global trends. As Indonesia has many natural resources, it faces unique challenges with digital transformation and sustainability. Digital technology, AI, and IoT devices (cloud-connected sensor systems that capture, analyze, and send data in real-time and leverage AI for autonomous systems) used communication technology for optimizing and environment friendly crop production. This progression to a more sustainable future is however compromised by significant climate vulnerabilities such as droughts and El Niño events, which threaten local agriculture and livelihoods. On this basis, modern digital technologies hold significant potential to drive Indonesia’s sustainable development, especially across both the agriculture and energy sectors. Smart farming, for example, is a data-based practice that employs AI and sensors, and other automated systems to improve the performance of crops through efficient planting, irrigation, and fertilization, along with monitoring crops as they grow. Smart farming also supports the farmers to preserve the current state of soil health and intensively farmable land, since it would provide real-time data on nutrient levels and moisture conditions through the continuous monitoring of soil properties. With precision in irrigation, Smart farming reduces water waste and ensures it is delivered where it is most impactful; an important aspect in a potentially unpredictable environment confronting inconsistent rain and temperature conditions. AI-based crop disease risk is able to detect infectious diseases and insect threats early and limit the potential yield losses and dependence on the irrigation of chemical pesticides. Each of t…
subject: Kongres Pelajar Indonesia 2025
  topic: section
subject: Technological Innovation and Digital Advancement
  topic: category
subject: Artificial intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: internet of things
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable development
  topic: keywords
subject: smart farming
  topic: keywords
subject: energy transition
  topic: keywords
creator: Xavier William
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Xavier William (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-02
publication date: 2025-10-02
starting page: 6
ending page: 7

How the Family Resemblance Approach Improves Students’ Understanding of Science and Pseudoscience
type: item
description: The widespread use of seemingly scientific claims commonly known as pseudoscience poses a challenge to students’ ability to critically evaluate information. Science education, particularly through the Nature of Science (NOS), can equip students to understand the unique characteristics of scientific from pseudoscientific claims. The Family Resemblance Approach (FRA) offers a holistic framework for teaching NOS by emphasizing shared characteristics across scientific disciplines while acknowledging disciplinary diversity. This design-based research investigated how an FRA-based intervention influences students’ reasoning about science and pseudoscience in a two-iterative cycle. In the first cycle, 10 Indonesian students were recruited as Cycle 1 participants, and 5 Indonesian students based in the Netherlands were recruited as the Cycle 2 participants. Each cycle involved a pre-test, an FRA-based instructional intervention, and a post-test. Data from worksheets were coded using the five FRA categories, distinguishing between superficial and concrete responses. Findings indicate that several students improved their application of FRA categories in evaluating scientific and pseudoscientific cases, with some demonstrating conceptual gains even when pre-test reasoning showed no evidence of FRA-related thinking. These results support the value of FRA for fostering nuanced understanding without imposing rigid definitions of science. The study recommends refining cross-cultural sampling, expanding data collection methods, and developing teacher-led instructional models to strengthen classroom adoption of FRA for addressing pseudoscience.
subject: Kongres Pelajar Indonesia 2025
  topic: section
subject: Human Capital Development and Social Well-being
  topic: category
subject: Family Resemblance Approach (FRA)
  topic: keywords
subject: Nature of Science (NOS)
  topic: keywords
subject: Demarcation Problem
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Galih Widiyanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Galih Widiyanto (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-04
publication date: 2025-10-04
starting page: 42
ending page: 43

WhatsApp-Based AI Reminder and Guidance System for Child Growth and Development Monitoring in Remote Areas: A Case Study of Buru Regency, Maluku
type: item
description: Monitoring child growth and development is essential to reduce stunting and improve the future quality of life. In Indonesia, most parents focus more on physical growth such as weight and height, while developmental aspects like motor, language, and cognitive skills are often neglected. These two aspects are closely related, and delays in development may increase the risk of stunting, reduce school readiness, and affect productivity later in life. In Buru Regency, Maluku, this problem is quite serious. The 2024 SSGI survey reports a stunting prevalence of 25.4%, well above the national target of 14%. While 96.9% of children have a Buku KIA (Maternal and Child Health Book), only 3.6% of infants are exclusively breastfed for six months, and Posyandu attendance remains low at 68.8%. On the other hand, digital adoption is very high, with 90.9% of Indonesians using WhatsApp monthly. This situation shows a paradox. Health literacy is low, but digital access is very high. Global studies emphasize the importance of early interventions to reduce stunting and enhance school readiness (Grantham-McGregor et al., 2017; WHO, 2022). In Indonesia, national programs such as the 1,000 Days of Life Initiative (Gerakan 1000 HPK) and Family-Based Healthy Indonesia Program (PIS-PK) have raised maternal and child health awareness, though implementation in remote areas remains limited (Bappenas, 2021). Mobile health (mHealth) interventions have proven effective in various contexts, such as SMS reminders for antenatal visits (Pratama et al., 2019), yet challenges in local adaptation and sustainability persist. Combining the widely used WhatsApp platform with Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers potential to increase parental engagement and support comprehensive monitoring of child growth and development. This study aims to design a WhatsApp-based system supported by AI that provides reminders and guidance for parents, especially mothers, to monitor both the growth and development of their ch…
subject: Kongres Pelajar Indonesia 2025
  topic: section
subject: Human Capital Development and Social Well-being
  topic: category
subject: Child growth and development
  topic: keywords
subject: `Stunting
  topic: keywords
subject: AI
  topic: keywords
subject: WhatsApp
  topic: keywords
subject: Maternal-Child Health
  topic: keywords
creator: Dewi Rahmawati Souwakil
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Dewi Rahmawati Souwakil (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-04
publication date: 2025-10-04
starting page: 47
ending page: 48

Communication Strategy in Disseminating Agricultural Innovation through Instagram: a Comparative Study on BSIP Indonesia and Rural Development Administration South Korea
type: item
description: The digital transformation in agriculture has encouraged public institutions to utilize social media as a strategic channel for disseminating innovation. This study explores and compares the communication strategies of the Agricultural Instrument Standardization Agency (BSIP) in Indonesia and the Rural Development Administration (RDA) in South Korea through their respective Instagram accounts. Using a mixed methods approach, the research combines quantitative content analysis of Instagram posts from January to December 2024 with qualitative interviews involving key informants from both institutions and experts. The study identifies differences in content focus, visual style, audience targeting, and branding consistency. BSIP emphasizes formal institutional narratives and food security themes, while RDA adopts a youth-oriented strategy with visual storytelling and interactive content. The findings highlight the importance of adaptive communication strategies in digital agricultural outreach. Recommendations include enhancing content variety, improving visual identity, and aligning messaging with audience preferences to strengthen innovation dissemination through social media. Researchers have increasingly acknowledged agricultural innovation as a catalyst for sustainable development, especially through the Agricultural Innovation System (AIS) framework (Adekunle & Fatunbi, 2013; Sirnawati & Syahyuti, 2019). Nevertheless, the delivery subsystem, which is essential for ensuring innovations reach their intended users, has received relatively little attention. In the Indonesian context, institutions have shown strong capabilities in producing innovations, yet they continue to face challenges in dissemination due to weak strategic communication and low levels of public trust (Indraningsih, 2017; Lakitan, 2013). Public institutions have increasingly utilized digital platforms such as Instagram to disseminate agricultural information (Kaplan & Haenlein, 2010; Vargas et al.,…
subject: Kongres Pelajar Indonesia 2025
  topic: section
subject: Cultural Heritage, Communication, and Humanistic Values
  topic: category
subject: Communication Strategy
  topic: keywords
subject: Innovation Dissemination
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural Social Media
  topic: keywords
subject: Lasswell's Model
  topic: keywords
subject: SWOT analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Beny Nabila Happy Fauziah
creator: Dyah Woro Untari
creator: Ratih Ineke Wati
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Beny Nabila Happy Fauziah, Dr. Dyah Woro Untari, S.P., M.P., Ratih Ineke Wati, S.P., M.Agr., Ph.D (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-04
publication date: 2025-10-04
starting page: 58
ending page: 61

Adaptive Reuse and Community Participation in Urban Cultural Heritage:Comparative Study of Hetero Space in Semarang, Solo, and Banyumas
type: item
description: Urban cultural heritage in Indonesia faces significant challenges, ranging from limited reuse models to the low of local community participation in sustaining cultural practices. Urban cultural heritage encompasses both tangible heritage (historic buildings, heritage site) and intangible heritage (crafts, performing arts) are at risk of marginalization under rapid urbanization. This process not only threatens local identity, but also collective memory and historical significance embodied in those assets. Current conservation practices remain predominantly on physical aspects, often neglecting the integration of cultural communication strategies and public participation. As a result, many heritage buildings are becoming passive artifacts rather than vibrant, productive spaces. This study explores community-based adaptive reuse as an alternative approach to preserving and reactivating cultural heritage assets. Adaptive reuse is understood not merely as a functional repurpose of heritage buildings but also as a medium of cultural communication: a process that transforms spaces into living arenas where creative practices, economic activities, and cultural narratives interact. By embedding community participation, particularly those of younger generations, adaptive reuse is expected to foster a sense of belonging, ensure sustainability, and revitalize intangible heritage through contemporary practices such as exhibitions, performances, and collaborative work. Using a qualitative methodology involving literature review, field observation, and semi-structured interviews, this research conducts a comparative analysis of three Hetero Space in Semarang, Solo, and Banyumas. These sites, developed by the Provincial Government of Central Java in collaboration with Impala Network, represent example of activation of heritage buildings as creative spaces. Each site reflects the potential and characteristics of its local ecosystem: Hetero Space Banyumas is rooted in grassroots commu…
subject: Kongres Pelajar Indonesia 2025
  topic: section
subject: Cultural Heritage, Communication, and Humanistic Values
  topic: category
subject: Cultural Heritage
  topic: keywords
subject: Adaptive Reuse
  topic: keywords
subject: Creative Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Participation
  topic: keywords
creator: Rud Yoneko Tunggadewi
creator: Armita Sharfina
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Rud Yoneko Tunggadewi, Armita Sharfina (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-04
publication date: 2025-10-04
starting page: 56
ending page: 57

The Effect of the Sustainability of Seribu Galon Program on Household Food Security of Women Farmers in Condongcatur, Sleman Regency
type: item
description: Indonesia's population has consistently increased annually, reaching 281.6 million in 2024. This demographic growth is closely impacted to rising food demand and land degradation, which may intensify food security challenges. These changes heighten the risk of food insecurity, particularly in urban and semi-urban areas. An instance of food insecurity was observed in the central region of Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. The Seribu Galon Program is an initiative introduced by the local government to support women farmer groups in enhancing household food security within Sleman Regency. The program employs three key conceptual approaches to home yard utilization. First, it incorporates local wisdom by collecting used water gallons within the community to be repurposed as planting containers. Second, it promotes sustainable agriculture through the adoption of organic farming practices during seed preparation, planting, maintenance, and harvesting. Third, it emphasizes community engagement by encouraging collaboration among women farmer groups, community-based women organizations (PKK), and local waste bank institutions in the program’s implementation. This study aims to evaluate the factors influencing the sustainability of the Seribu Galon Program, to measure its level of sustainability, and assess its effects on household food security among respondents. The sustainability of the Seribu Galon Program was evaluated based on three key dimensions: ecological, economic, and social. Household food security was assessed using four aspects, namely food availability, utilization, accessibility, and stability. The data were collected by questionnaires, conducting direct observations, and performing interview with five women farmer groups in Condongcatur Village, Sleman Regency. A total of 60 respondents were selected randomly. The collected data were analyzed using proportion tests, ANOVA, and multiple linear regression. Findings were further supported by a review of relevant lite…
subject: Kongres Pelajar Indonesia 2025
  topic: section
subject: Environmental Sustainability and Resource Management
  topic: category
subject: Sustainability of the Program
  topic: keywords
subject: Food Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Women Farmer Group
  topic: keywords
subject: Seribu Galon Program
  topic: keywords
creator: Rufaidah Haunan
creator: Dyah Woro Untari
creator: Ratih Ineke Wati
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Rufaidah Haunan, Dr. Dyah Woro Untari, S.P., M.P., Ratih Ineke Wati, S.P., M.Agr., Ph.D (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-04
publication date: 2025-10-04
starting page: 50
ending page: 50

Indonesia at a Crossroads: Why a Hybrid of Capitalism and Socialism is the Only Escape from Corruption and Inequality
type: item
description: Indonesia’s economic growth and Vision 2045 ambitions project optimism for the country’s future. Yet alongside these achievements, persistent corruption, widening inequality, and oligarchic dominance reveal systemic weaknesses that risk undermining inclusive development (Transparency International, 2024). While technical reforms in governance and economic management have attracted significant scholarly and policy attention, the ideological underpinnings of Indonesia’s development trajectory remain underexplored. This study addresses that gap by reframing corruption and inequality not as isolated governance failures, but as structural consequences of oligarchic capitalism. It advances the argument that a hybrid system, combining capitalist innovation with socialist redistribution, offers a more sustainable foundation for Indonesia’s long-term development. Oligarchic capitalism in Indonesia privileges elite accumulation while narrowing the scope of democratic accountability. Formal electoral mechanisms exist, but policy outcomes frequently align with concentrated economic interests rather than the broader public good. This dynamic echoes critiques of capitalism as inherently prone to concentration and inequality (Marx, 1990). At the same time, socialism, which could function as a corrective by embedding redistribution and welfare guarantees, has long been marginalized in Indonesia due to Cold War-era narratives that conflated it with authoritarian communism. As Polanyi (2001) argued, markets are always embedded within social and political structures; overlooking this interdependence leaves states vulnerable to social fragmentation and weakened legitimacy. To illustrate alternatives, the study employs a qualitative comparative analysis, drawing on governance indicators, corruption indices, welfare expenditure reports, and foundational works in political economy (Marx, 1990; Polanyi, 2001). Finland is selected as the primary comparator because it exemplifies the Nordic …
subject: Kongres Pelajar Indonesia 2025
  topic: section
subject: Economic Development, Governance, and Security
  topic: category
subject: capitalism
  topic: keywords
subject: socialism
  topic: keywords
subject: communism
  topic: keywords
subject: corruption
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subject: hybrid governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Indonesia 2045
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creator: Vashty Dhilla Zharfa
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Vashty Dhilla Zharfa (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-04
publication date: 2025-10-04
starting page: 28
ending page: 29

I Sai Nebaradosa: Reflection on Nusantara Ecotheology Based on the Local Wisdom of the Sangihe Community
type: item
description: Indonesian local wisdom is a noble heritage of our ancestors that must be protected and preserved. One of the constructive values of Nusantara local wisdom is the mutually respectful relationship between humans and nature. Regrettably, this relationship has shifted due to colonial domination of Nusantara theology. This research seeks to analyze how local wisdom, containing a distinctive Nusantara theology, can be utilized as material for reflection on the relationship between nature and humans today. The local wisdom discussed in this research originates from the Sangihe Islands Regency, North Sulawesi Province. This local wisdom is one face of Indonesia among many other local wisdoms from various regions in Indonesia that can contribute to an original ecotheological understanding that belongs to and originates from Indonesia. The underlying question of this research is how the local wisdom of the Sangihe community can contribute to the development of ecotheology in Indonesia. To answer this question, a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach was chosen as the analytical tool. This method will assist in exploring the meaning of symptoms and phenomena. Choan-Seng Song's "Story Theology" will be used as the primary theoretical foundation for this research. To date, no previous research has been found that highlights the local wisdom of the Sangihe community as a foundation for ecotheology in Indonesia. Therefore, the study of ecotheology based on the local wisdom of the Sangihe community will be a novelty in this research. This research is expected to offer an ecotheological perspective on the relationship between humans and nature. This ecotheological perspective can then be used to address the ecological crisis currently occurring in many parts of the world, including Indonesia. Furthermore, this research also hopes to view local wisdom as valuable and academic. Local wisdom can be analyzed as something philosophical and useful for human survival.
subject: Kongres Pelajar Indonesia 2025
  topic: section
subject: Cultural Heritage, Communication, and Humanistic Values
  topic: category
subject: Ecotheology
  topic: keywords
subject: Local wisdom
  topic: keywords
subject: Nature
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecology
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subject: Sangihe
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subject: Story Theology
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creator: Ryanto Adilang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ryanto Adilang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-04
publication date: 2025-10-04
starting page: 71
ending page: 71

Persepsi Masyarakat Indonesia Terhadap Pencarian Bantuan dalam Kesehatan Mental: Studi Survei
type: item
description: Latar Belakang: Meskipun ada kemajuan dalam kebijakan kesehatan mental dan peningkatan kesadaran di Indonesia, tantangan seperti rendahnya pencarian bantuan dan kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan masih ada. Hal ini sering kali disebabkan oleh stigma, rendahnya literasi kesehatan mental, dan keyakinan budaya yang mempengaruhi pandangan terhadap kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana literasi kesehatan mental dan stigma diri memengaruhi sikap masyarakat umum Indonesia terhadap pencarian bantuan dari psikolog klinis. Metode: Sebanyak 309 peserta dari tiga wilayah di Indonesia mengikuti survei yang dilakukan antara Juni hingga Agustus 2023. Survei ini melibatkan vignette kasus gangguan mental yang diikuti dengan pertanyaan tentang persepsi keparahan, penyebab, dan sumber bantuan. Survei juga mengukur pengetahuan tentang psikolog klinis, stigma diri dalam pencarian bantuan, dan sikap terhadap pencarian bantuan. Data dianalisis menggunakan korelasi Pearson, ANOVA, dan regresi berganda untuk analisis kuantitatif, sementara analisis tematik diterapkan pada respons terbuka dari peserta. Hasil: Sebagian besar peserta menilai masalah kesehatan mental sebagai moderat hingga berat, dengan PTSD, depresi mayor (MDD), dan penyalahgunaan zat dipandang paling berat. Psikosis dinilai sedikit lebih ringan. Faktor biologis dan intrapersonal sering diidentifikasi sebagai penyebab utama masalah kesehatan mental, sementara teman, keluarga, dan psikolog klinis dianggap sebagai sumber dukungan yang paling bermanfaat. Pengalaman sebelumnya dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang psikolog klinis relatif tinggi di kalangan peserta, meskipun tingkat keakraban bervariasi. Analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa persepsi tentang keparahan gangguan dan pengetahuan tentang psikolog klinis berpengaruh positif terhadap sikap pencarian bantuan, sementara stigma diri memiliki dampak negatif. Faktor-faktor ini menjelaskan 24% dari varians sikap pencarian bantuan. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini men…
subject: Abstrak dengan Hasil
  topic: section
subject: literasi kesehatan mental
  topic: keywords
subject: pencarian bantuan
  topic: keywords
subject: psikologi klinis
  topic: keywords
subject: stigma diri
  topic: keywords
creator: Lely Safrina
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Lely Safrina (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-04-26
publication date: 2025-04-26

Pemantauan Kondisi Kesehatan Sapi Perah Berbasis Sensor untuk Decision Support System (DSS) pada Peternak Sapi Perah
type: item
description: Di Indonesia, permintaan protein hewani khususnya sapi perah terus meningkat. Akibatnya, peternakan sapi perah berupaya keras untuk meningkatkan produksi, meskipun jumlah lahan terbatas. Mengingat pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pertumbuhan populasi negara, permintaan lahan di Indonesia sangat tinggi. Akibatnya, hanya sekadar meningkatkan produksi susu bukanlah pilihan. Efisiensi kesejahteraan hewan dan dampak lingkungan dari produksi ternak dapat ditingkatkan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi peternakan presisi dengan lebih baik. Peningkatan produksi peternakan sapi dengan pendekatan berkelanjutan sangat penting untuk kebutuhan masa depan. Hal ini juga sejalan dengan visi dan prioritas penelitian yang ditetapkan dalam Peta Jalan Riset Nasional Indonesia 2017 – 2045. Akan tetapi, untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut, diperlukan penerapan teknologi berbasis komputasi. Informasi tentang kesehatan ternak, parameter produksi, praktik manajemen terkini, dan faktor risiko potensial perlu dikumpulkan di peternakan untuk jangka waktu yang lebih lama. Bukti yang berkembang menunjukkan bahwa penelitian merupakan tantangan karena beberapa penyakit ternak memiliki gejala yang serupa. Hasil penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan Kecerdasan Buatan atau Artificial Intelligence (AI) sangat penting dalam mendiagnosis dan memprediksi penyakit pada hewan ternak. Penelitian sebelumnya telah menyarankan pengembangan sistem diagnostik berbasis komputer untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengobatan yang optimal, deteksi dini jenis dan penyebab penyakit, dan pengobatan yang tepat sasaran. Tujuan dari penelitian yang diusulkan adalah untuk mengembangkan sistem deteksi otomatis untuk sistem pendukung keputusan atau Decision Support System (DSS) untuk peternak pada penyakit khusus sapi perah, yaitu penyakit metabolik pada hewan ternak seperti mastitis dan ketosis. Salah satu penyakit metabolik sapi perah, Kemudian, data mentah dari sensor perlu dianalisis menggunakan algoritma Machine Learning (ML) …
subject: Work in Progress Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kecerdasan Buatan
  topic: keywords
subject: sensor
  topic: keywords
subject: machine learning
  topic: keywords
subject: decision support system
  topic: keywords
subject: sapi perah
  topic: keywords
subject: big data
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Ikhsan Sani
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Ikhsan Sani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-04-26
publication date: 2025-04-26